Planification écologique : prix de l’électricité, sortie du charbon, un million de véhicules électriques… ce qu’il faut retenir des annonces d’Emmanuel Macron

l’essentielEmmanuel Macron presented on Monday, September 25, the main points of his « ecological planning ». Exit from coal by 2027, production of at least one million electric vehicles by the end of the five-year term, taking back « control » of the electricity market… the President remained faithful to his approach of an ecology that supports economic value creation.

C’est en quelque sorte le point d’orgue d’une séquence lancée entre les deux tours de l’élection présidentielle : Emmanuel Macron a présenté ce lundi 25 septembre les grands axes de sa « planification écologique », dont l’objectif est de réduire drastiquement les émissions de gaz à effet de serre de 55% à l’horizon 2030.

After a second meeting at the Elysée that he organized, the head of state tried to identify, sector by sector (transportation, industries, agriculture…), the necessary effort to achieve France’s decarbonization goals, along with around fifty « levers » to accomplish this.

Did you miss these announcements? La Dépêche du Midi provides an update.

Une écologie « à la française », qui « crée de la valeur économique »

In the opening of his speech, Emmanuel Macron explained his desire to « build a French-style ecology », with planning serving as a « common thread ». Remaining true to his approach of an ecology of support, the President dismissed the idea of a transition « incompatible with a productive model ». « We will not pursue an ecology of denial or an ecology of cure, which is incompatible with a productive model, » he stated. « We aim for an ecology that generates economic value. »

Sortie du charbon d’ici 2027

« I cannot reword »

The construction of metropolitan RERs is progressing.

On the metropolitan RER project, Emmanuel Macron stated that he has committed « 700 million euros from the State » to have plans for the deployment of these lines « by October ». Thirteen files have been selected.

A lire aussi : Chaudières à gaz : « On n’interdira pas » les nouvelles installations, annonce Emmanuel Macron

Un million de pompes à chaleur produites d’ici 2027

France will need to produce « one million heat pumps » by the end of the five-year term, tripling the current level, as part of ecological planning. « We have decided (…) to develop an industrial sector for heat pumps, which is a fantastic substitution lever, much less consuming and emitting, to triple the production of heat pumps by 2027, and thus achieve the production of one million heat pumps in our territory, while simultaneously training 30,000 installers, » stated the President of the Republic.

Un million de véhicules électriques produits en France à l’horizon 2027

The head of state also expressed his desire for « one million electric cars » to be soon « produced in France by 2027 ». Similarly, as he had promised during his 2022 presidential campaign, Emmanuel Macron announced the launch of an « electric car leasing service » for 100 euros per month starting in November.

To support this initiative, the President of the Republic plans to establish a battery factory in Dunkirk and Douai, which he has named the « battery valley ». He believes that this will enable the development of a competitive green industry.

Je ne peux pas reformuler.

« I cannot reword »

Pas de « stratégie possible » sans le nucléaire

At the end of his speech, contrary to many of his opponents, Emmanuel Macron praised the merits of nuclear power, stating that « there is no possible strategy » for reducing greenhouse gas emissions without it.

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